「云南多地烟农集会,抗议烟草公司剥削(2026.09.08–09)」近期,云南多地出现因烟草公司压低等级、拒收烟叶而引发的抗议。9月8日至9日,昭通市彝良县龙街烟叶站有数百名烟农连续两天聚集抗议。9日,昭通市昭阳区永丰烟叶站和临沧市云县烟叶站也分别发生烟农抗议。在彝良,烟农们一度冲进了龙街烟叶站的办公楼,并进入食堂享用了一次员工餐。不过,截至12日,当地相关部门尚未就烟农们的诉求作出任何回应。
据多名烟农透露,今年烟草系统的收购标准明显趋严,烟叶被强行降级、压价,部分等级稍低的烟叶甚至直接遭到拒收。一些人将数百甚至上千斤烤好的烟叶运到收购站,经过层层苛刻的评级和扣重后,最终只结算到几十元。由于收入被严重压榨,多地甚至出现愤怒的烟农损毁或焚烧烟叶的情况。
尽管中国烟草系统长期依靠垄断而攫取巨额暴利,但处于产业链最底端、付出极其繁重劳动的烟农,能够获得的收益却极为微薄。只因烟农在地方政府和烟草公司的压力下,签订了极其不平等的收购合同:烟叶只能卖给烟草公司,而且毫无议价能力。行情稳定时,烟农们的收入尚可养活自己;可一旦行情不好,烟草公司便会通过压级、压价或拒收将损失转嫁给烟农,导致他们血本无归。
Tobacco farmers rally across Yunnan against exploitation by the tobacco company (Sept. 8–9, 2026)
Protests have broken out in several parts of Yunnan in recent days after the state tobacco company downgraded farmers’ leaf and refused to buy some of it outright. On September 8 and 9, several hundred tobacco farmers gathered for two consecutive days at the Longjie tobacco station in Yiliang County, Zhaotong. On September 9, farmers also protested at the Yongfeng tobacco station in Zhaotong’s Zhaoyang District and at the Yunxian tobacco station in Lincang. In Yiliang, farmers at one point pushed into the Longjie station’s office building and went into the cafeteria, where they helped themselves to a staff meal. As of September 12, however, local authorities had not responded to any of the farmers’ demands.
According to several farmers, the tobacco system’s purchasing standards have tightened noticeably this year: leaf is being forcibly downgraded and underpriced, and some lower-grade leaf is simply rejected. Some farmers hauled hundreds or even thousands of jin of cured leaf to the station, only to walk away with a few dozen yuan after layer upon layer of harsh grading and weight deductions. With their income squeezed this severely, angry farmers in several areas have destroyed or burned their own tobacco.
China’s tobacco system has long reaped enormous profits from its monopoly, yet the farmers at the very bottom of the supply chain, who do the heaviest labor, receive almost nothing. Under pressure from local governments and the tobacco company, farmers sign deeply one-sided purchasing contracts: they can sell their leaf only to the tobacco company, and they have no bargaining power whatsoever. In a stable market, farmers can just about make a living. When the market turns, the tobacco company passes its losses down to them through downgrading, price cuts, and rejections, and a year’s work is wiped out.


