中国群体抗争事件汇总(已发布部分)(2026年5月)

「中国群体抗争事件汇总(已发布部分)(2026年5月)」2026年5月份,「昨天」项目共发布了发生在中国的抗争事件 59 起。本月劳动者维权行动仍占据重要比重,劳动节前后欠薪讨薪事件密集爆发;与此同时,城管、交警收车抢摊引发的冲突、学生集会抗议及强拆亦显著增多。值得注意的是,在本月三起较大规模的事件中,抗争者均取得了胜利,分别是:鲁甸安置房业主抗议社区收停车费;四川乐山业主抗议买房后未获城市户口;汶上学生抗议学校延迟放学时间。

一、 抗争群体构成

各类工人与劳动者:18 起(30.5%)

细分:制造工人(10起)、文职员工(4起)、货运司机(1起)、演员(1起)、医护人员(1起)、教师(1起)

学生及学生家长:7 起(11.9%)

业主及拆迁安置房业主:5 起(8.5%)—— 含强拆、烂尾楼、户口承诺违约

农民:4 起(6.8%)

死者家属:4 起(6.8%)—— 含单独出现(3起)及与网民联合维权(1起)

网民:3 起(5.1%)

其他群体:18 起(30.5%)—— 包含访民、商户、车主、投资人、储户、商贩、摊贩、社保购买者、自来水用户、企业主、患者等

二、 地点分布情况

浙江:6 起

广西 / 湖南:各 5 起

江苏 / 四川 / 广东:各 4 起

云南 / 上海 / 陕西 / 河北:各 3 起

山西 / 山东 / 重庆 / 海南 / 福建 / 湖北:各 2 起

其他地区(宁夏、青海、北京、河南、辽宁、国家信访局、中国社交媒体):各 1 起

三、 引发原因分布

欠薪及劳资纠纷:17 起(28.8%)

具体包括:欠薪(7起)、欠缴公积金/社保(2起)、降薪(1起)、克扣工资(1起)、克扣退卡费(1起)、搬厂不赔偿(1起)、工伤中毒不赔偿(1起)、变相裁员(1起)、资金不赔偿(1起)、收购后赔偿方案不公(1起)

强拆及房产纠纷:6 起(10.2%)—— 含强拆(4起)、烂尾(2起)

城管、交警抢摊和收车引发的反抗:3 起(5.1%)

医疗事故及健康权益:3 起(5.1%)

学生权益(停电、校规、食品安全、虐待):4 起(6.8%)

金融诈骗:3 起(5.1%)

其他原因:23 起(39.0%)—— 包含环境污染、强制精神病收治(被精神病)、政府违背户口转城市承诺、交警执法冲突、自来水污染、校园霸凌、无选举权等

四、 规模统计

1 – 9 人:14 起

10 – 99 人:15 起

100 – 999 人:23 起

1,000 – 9,999 人:7 起

五、 警察镇压情况

警察到场:29 起(到场率约 49.2%)

明确发生镇压 / 抓捕:10 起(比例约 16.9%)

典型案例:广东广州泛华保险投资人连日集会多人遭抓捕;上海社保维权者被强行塞入大巴带走;上海高院外外滩190街坊被强拆户遭保安暴力驱逐;广西平南村民抗议采石场破坏环境遭特警镇压打伤;

“Summary of Collective Resistance Events in China (Published Records) — May 2026”

In May 2026, the Yesterday project documented 59 collective resistance events occurring across China. Labor rights actions again made up a significant share of the month’s incidents, with a cluster of wage-related protests erupting around International Workers’ Day. Also notable were a rise in clashes triggered by urban management (chengguan) and traffic police confiscating stalls and vehicles, as well as increases in student demonstrations and forced demolitions. Worth highlighting: in three of the month’s larger-scale events, protesters won. These were the Ludian resettlement-estate residents who pushed back against parking fees imposed by their community management; the Leshan, Sichuan homeowners who protested the government’s failure to transfer their household registration (hukou) after they purchased homes; and the students in Wenshang, Shandong who challenged their school’s policy of keeping them late.

I. Breakdown by Protesting Group

Workers and laborers of all types: 18 incidents (30.5%)

  • Breakdown: manufacturing workers (10), office and white-collar workers (4), freight drivers (1), performers/actors (1), healthcare workers (1), teachers (1)

Students and parents of students: 7 incidents (11.9%)

Homeowners and resettlement-housing residents: 5 incidents (8.5%) — including forced demolitions, stalled/abandoned housing projects, and broken government promises on household registration (hukou) transfers

Farmers/rural residents: 4 incidents (6.8%)

Bereaved family members: 4 incidents (6.8%) — including those acting alone (3) and jointly with netizens (1)

Netizens: 3 incidents (5.1%)

Other groups: 18 incidents (30.5%) — including petitioners, shop owners, vehicle owners, investors, bank depositors, street vendors, stallholders, social insurance contributors, tap water users, business owners, and patients

II. Geographic Distribution

Zhejiang: 6 incidents

Guangxi / Hunan: 5 incidents each

Jiangsu / Sichuan / Guangdong: 4 incidents each

Yunnan / Shanghai / Shaanxi / Hebei: 3 incidents each

Shanxi / Shandong / Chongqing / Hainan / Fujian / Hubei: 2 incidents each

Other regions (Ningxia, Qinghai, Beijing, Henan, Liaoning, the State Bureau for Letters and Calls, Chinese social media): 1 incident each

III. Causes of Protest

Wage arrears and labor disputes: 17 incidents (28.8%)

  • Specifically: unpaid wages (7), failure to pay housing provident fund/social insurance contributions (2), pay cuts (1), wage clawbacks (1), refusal to refund prepaid card balances (1), factory relocation without compensation (1), refusal to compensate for occupational poisoning (1), disguised layoffs (1), failure to pay severance (1), disputed post-acquisition compensation (1)

Forced demolition and housing disputes: 6 incidents (10.2%) — including forced demolitions (4) and stalled/abandoned housing projects (2)

Resistance triggered by chengguan and traffic police confiscating stalls and vehicles: 3 incidents (5.1%)

Medical malpractice and health rights: 3 incidents (5.1%)

Student rights (power outages, school rules, food safety, abuse): 4 incidents (6.8%)

Financial fraud: 3 incidents (5.1%)

Other causes: 23 incidents (39.0%) — including environmental damage, forced psychiatric institutionalization (被精神病), government violations of hukou transfer commitments, traffic enforcement clashes, tap water contamination, school bullying, and demands for electoral rights

IV. Scale of Events

1 – 9 participants: 14 incidents

10 – 99 participants: 15 incidents

100 – 999 participants: 23 incidents

1,000 – 9,999 participants: 7 incidents

V. Police Repression

Police presence confirmed: 29 incidents (approximately 49.2%)

Confirmed use of force or arrests: 10 incidents (approximately 16.9%)

Notable cases: multiple investors arrested after consecutive days of rallying outside Pan-China Insurance in Guangzhou; social insurance petitioners in Shanghai forcibly loaded onto buses and removed; displaced residents from Waitan Block 190 violently ejected by security guards outside Shanghai’s High Court; villagers in Pingnan, Guangxi beaten by riot police after protesting environmental damage caused by a quarry.

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