On April 27, the organizer of a cleaning products and kitchenware expo in Ningbo, Zhejiang — Ningbo Zhongjiang Exhibition Co., Ltd. — was exposed for paying hundreds of elderly people 120 yuan per day to pose as customers. After the scheme was uncovered, hundreds of exhibitors staged a collective protest on the spot, demanding refunds of their booth fees.
“Hundreds of High School Students in Longli, Guizhou Rally Against ‘Prison-Style’ Management (2025.11.17)”
Hundreds of students at Longli No.1 High School in Guizhou launched a collective action this Monday, gathering in front of their dormitory building and chanting slogans to protest the “prison-style” schedule the school began enforcing that day.
The incident stemmed from a new timetable the school released on November 11. According to the plan, students must complete 13 class periods each day, plus morning reading. To fit in such an intense workload, the school requires students to wake up at 6 a.m. and go to bed at 11:10 p.m. This means students get less than seven hours of sleep per night— even with a one-hour lunch break added, it still falls short of the eight hours recommended by China’s National Health Commission for high school students. What angered students further was that the new rules require them to take their lunch break in the classroom and forbid returning to the dorms. Many said that sleeping face-down on a desk cannot provide any real rest. Such high-intensity scheduling and reduced sleep, they argue, will inevitably damage their physical and mental health.
After the timetable was published, students quickly voiced strong dissatisfaction on social media, sparking widespread resonance. Among the posts, an article titled “Youth Kidnapped by Time” spread widely among students. It sharply criticized this distorted education model and asked: “Is this a school meant to nurture talent, or a factory assembly line?” The article said this approach not only harms students’ health—leading to “rising myopia rates, sleep deprivation, and younger psychological issues”—but also destroys their motivation to learn, making “academic burnout” a heavy label on their youth. Some even said, “It’s worse than a prison—just pure exploitation.” These voices laid the groundwork for the eventual collective action.
On November 17, the day the new schedule took effect, hundreds of students gathered in front of the dormitory, chanting “Open the door!” to express their discontent with the school’s prison-like management and to demand access to their rooms. According to students on site, several teachers tried to stop them but failed. In the end, under the pressure of united student action, the school administration made a temporary concession: students were allowed to return to their dorms for lunch break that day, and the school announced that future lunch breaks would also be taken in the dorms.
However, as of November 18, the school has not decided whether it will revise the timetable or reduce study hours. Students say they are still negotiating with the school and hope for a positive outcome.
“Playground Collapse at Primary School in Shaoyang, Hunan — Parents and Residents Protest (Oct 17–18, 2025)”
From the evening of October 17 to the early hours of October 18, following a sudden playground collapse at Zijiang School in Shaoyang City, Hunan Province, parents and residents from the nearby Wenming Jiayuan residential complex gathered in front of the school, chanting slogans such as “Give us back our safety,” demanding a thorough investigation into the developer involved.
According to reports, Zijiang School is located only about 50 meters away from Wenming Jiayuan. The developer has been excavating an underground parking garage inside the residential complex for about a year, creating a massive pit in the ground. Residents believe the collapse may be linked to inadequate protective measures during the construction of the garage. Before the incident, they had repeatedly reported safety concerns to the relevant authorities, but received no response.
On the night of October 17, the playground at Zijiang School collapsed. Although no casualties were reported, part of the school’s facilities were damaged, forcing classes to be suspended. By the following day, October 18, police had cordoned off the school entrance and surrounding roads.
[Hundreds of Delivery Riders in Changsha Block Entrance to Protest Property Ban]
On the evening of Monday, September 8, more than a hundred food delivery riders gathered at the entrance of the Mingfa Yuejiang Yuefu residential compound in Yueliangdao, Wangcheng District, Changsha, Hunan, blocking the gate to protest the property management’s ban on them riding through the compound to reach the Sasseur Outlets Golden Street for order pickups. This restriction caused their pickup time to be extended by about half an hour compared with usual. According to informed sources, the property management took this measure because stall fees had not been paid recently. In the early hours of the following day, the riders dispersed after police promised to hold a meeting that morning with subdistrict officials, Sasseur representatives, property management, and rider representatives to discuss a resolution. However, the riders stated that if they did not receive a satisfactory response by 5:30 p.m. on September 9, they would launch another protest.
“Mass Closures of Rural Schools in Five Southern Provinces Force ‘Left-Behind Children’ to Become Petitioners” September is normally the start of the new school term in China. But in rural areas across Guangdong and four other southern provinces, many “left-behind children” now face the predicament of having no school to attend. They have been forced onto the streets to demand their basic right to education—young primary school students, once innocent and carefree, are now compelled to become “petitioners” and “rights defenders.” On September 2, at the gate of the Xiapozi branch of Xialu Primary School in Hengshan Town, Lianjiang, Guangdong, a group of children gathered and shouted “I want to go to school!” in protest at the school’s closure. Similar scenes have recently been repeated outside fourteen rural schools in Guangdong, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, and Fujian. Some children have even followed their parents to local government or education bureaus to seek redress, experiencing hardship at an age when they should only be focused on learning. In recent years, as China’s birth rate has continued to decline, rural primary schools have faced a severe drop in enrollment. Under the banner of “optimizing resource allocation,” education authorities have carried out large-scale school mergers, transferring students to bigger but more distant schools. Officially, this is framed as a reasonable educational reform. But for rural left-behind children—most of whom are raised by elderly grandparents while their parents work far away—it has made them the victims of policy. With neighborhood schools shuttered, these children must now walk several kilometers to reach more distant schools. Local governments have not provided school bus services, which not only heightens traffic safety risks for the children but also places a heavy burden on their elderly caretakers. Ironically, even if migrant workers bring their children to the cities, they face another set of challenges. Urban schooling usually requires home ownership, yet soaring housing prices put this out of reach for most rural families. Even when parents manage to buy property, their rural household registration often exposes their children to discrimination in the urban education system. Difficulties in accessing education in the countryside, coupled with barriers in the cities, mean that some children risk dropping out altogether. To defend their children’s right to education, many parents have posted protest videos and articles on social media seeking help. Yet these legitimate appeals, which deserve public attention, are often swiftly censored or deleted. This “invisible” struggle has left many parents in despair. In the logic of school mergers, children are reduced to mere numbers in a spreadsheet; the survival of a school is measured only in terms of cost and efficiency. But for rural families, those classrooms are the sole hope for their children’s education. Today, with large numbers of left-behind children standing at school gates shouting “I want to go to school,” the scene not only reveals the deep imbalance in educational resources, but also shows how, beneath the urban-rural divide and systemic barriers, the most vulnerable are forced to bear heavy costs from early childhood.
Schools closed and triggering protests include: •Xianrendong Primary School, Xianrendong Village, Shenzhen Town, Gaozhou, Guangdong •Tanggong Village Primary School, Heliao Town, Lianjiang, Guangdong •Xiapozi Branch, Xialu Primary School, Hengshan Town, Lianjiang, Guangdong •Huangzhujian Primary School, Qingping Town, Lianjiang, Guangdong •Yilutang Primary School, Xinmin Town, Lianjiang, Guangdong •Hengdong Primary School, Luoping Town, Luoding, Guangdong •Huangjiaping Primary School, Zhaxi Town, Weixin County, Zhaotong, Yunnan •Shucao Primary School, Shucaoping Village, Luowang Miao Township, Yiliang County, Zhaotong, Yunnan •Dashuijing Primary School, Luokan Town, Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong, Yunnan •Huilong Primary School, Piaojing Town, Dafang County, Bijie, Guizhou •Niuchang Primary School, Mashan Town, Wangmo, Guizhou •Sixian Branch, Xindi Town, Longxu District, Wuzhou, Guangxi •Wenjing Village Primary School, Zhongxian Township, Youxi County, Sanming, Fujian
This year, the No. 22 Middle School in Mudan District, Heze, Shandong, enrolled 100 classes of seventh graders (some say 94), resulting in a shortage of classrooms. As a result, over a thousand eighth-grade students from the school’s Fourth Division were moved to attend classes in a kindergarten with excessive formaldehyde levels. This sparked parents’ discontent, leading them to protest at the school for two consecutive days, August 29 and 30.
On August 31, San Zhi Yang Middle School in Du’an County, Guangxi, colluded with China Mobile to forcibly require students to use a facial recognition payment system in the cafeteria, charging a fee of 120 yuan. This sparked dissatisfaction among students and parents, who gathered in protest. Under pressure, the principal publicly announced that students would be guaranteed supper that day and that the collected fees would be refunded.
[Guangxi Villagers Block Toll Station, Confront Police Over Illegal Fees]
On August 1, villagers in Jiulong Town, Qinzhou City, Guangxi, launched a protest by blocking the Jiulong toll station on National Highway G325. They accused the local government of illegally continuing to charge tolls past the expiration date and of blocking village roads. The protest escalated into a standoff with a large number of police officers.
That evening, under mounting pressure, the local authorities removed the concrete barriers that had been used to block the village road.
According to villagers, the Jiulong toll station’s authorized charging period expired in 2024, and it should have been dismantled according to regulations. However, the local government, motivated by profit, continued to enforce toll collection and even blocked alternate village routes with concrete barricades to prevent locals from bypassing the station.
China officially abolished tolls on national highways in 2009, but since last year, many local governments have resumed toll collection under the pretext of “maintenance and operations.”
On April 12 of this year, villagers had already staged a similar protest at the Jiulong toll station, forcing it to temporarily suspend toll collection. However, the tolls resumed just two days later.
Shenzhen, Guangdong: Hundreds of Street Vendors Block Road to Protest Urban Management Violence; Thousands Gather as Standoff Lasts Until Early Morning (July 5–6, 2025)
From Saturday night to early Sunday morning, a large-scale protest broke out in Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong. In response to violent enforcement by city management officers, over a hundred street vendors occupied the road in protest. The scene drew thousands of onlookers and did not disperse until the following morning.
According to multiple eyewitnesses, the incident occurred near Kaixuanhui on Changqing Road in Buji Subdistrict. Several female vendors were violently shoved and even beaten with batons by urban management officers during a forced eviction. Some of the assaulted vendors collapsed to the ground in protest, triggering widespread anger among nearby vendors. Many of their relatives and friends rushed to the scene in solidarity, escalating the incident into a collective protest that lasted for several hours.
Traffic in the area quickly came to a standstill. Over a thousand citizens gathered to watch as tensions escalated. Verbal disputes and even physical altercations broke out between the vendors and enforcement personnel. The standoff continued until around 2 a.m. the next day, when both parties eventually agreed to seek resolution through a nearby government office. The crowd gradually dispersed thereafter.
In recent times, incidents involving the forced removal of street vendors by urban management have occurred frequently across the country. This trend stems from the overall economic downturn and rising unemployment. As a result, many jobless individuals have turned to street vending—a low-barrier means of survival—leading to a sharp increase in the number of vendors and placing considerable strain on urban spaces. Authorities have responded by attempting to ban street vending and expel these individuals from city areas. However, for many, street vending may represent their final lifeline—the last straw keeping them afloat.
On the morning of July 4, residents of Hua’anli—Wuhan’s largest urban village, often referred to as the city’s own “Kowloon Walled City”—launched a protest, blocking traffic to oppose the government’s “housing voucher” compensation scheme for demolition. The protesters resisted what they called “demolition that only makes us poorer,” and at one point clashed with stability maintenance police.
In May this year, the Wuhan government officially initiated the demolition and land acquisition of Hua’anli, involving a land area of 314.37 mu. According to local residents, the compensation offered is not only low but also does not include any cash payment—instead, they are being issued housing vouchers, a policy that has drawn unanimous opposition from the community.